Minors, too, commit offenses and can be subject to punishment. However, the court process a child offender undergoes differs from what an adult would undergo, especially when it comes to bail. If your child has been arrested in San Diego and is facing charges at the juvenile court, you are probably confused about what comes next. We at King Stahlman Bail Bonds can give you the advice and guidance you need, especially on bail matters. Do not hesitate to call us.

San Diego Juvenile Court Overview

The Juvenile court in San Diego is located at 2851 Meadow Lark Drive, San Diego, CA, 92123. This court handles cases involving minors and youths under eighteen years old and oversees cases involving nonminor dependents aged eighteen to twenty-one. The primary function of this court is to ensure public safety and safeguard every defendant who passes through it.

Like other juvenile courts, the San Diego juvenile court operates under the juvenile justice system, which has independent processes and rules that differ from those of adult courts. The primary goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitating instead of punishing young offenders.

The system also strives to safeguard the privacy of minors who may become or are dependents of the court. That is why most juvenile court proceedings are not open to the public. However, some severe offenses can lead to a child facing trial in adult criminal court, subjecting them to the criminal justice system.

Citation or Arrest

The San Diego juvenile court process often starts with a minor's arrest. Sometimes, the police might instead cite the minor to attend court later and permit them to leave. If the issue is not severe, the officer might warn the child and release them.

Otherwise, when the police arrest the child, they will transfer them to juvenile hall for questioning. The authorities will then notify the child's guardian or parent of the arrest.

Booking and Possible Release

Once the child is at juvenile hall, they will appear before a probation officer. Probation officers operate juvenile halls and have options just like law enforcement officers. The intake probation officer will review the case and interview the child. After the interview, the officer can take one of these steps:

  • Send the minor home after citing them to return to court later
  • Release the minor after issuing them a probation program not necessitating their return to court (except if they are noncompliant)
  • Keep the minor in juvenile detention until the judge reviews the case

The officer's decision is contingent on various factors:

  • The nature and type of the crime committed
  • The child's age
  • Past delinquency record
  • The likely risk the minor poses to society

If the D.A.'s office decides to pursue the case against the minor, it will bring a petition in juvenile court.

Detention Hearing

After the petition filing comes the detention hearing. This is the child's first appearance before a judge. It equals arraignment in adult courts. The judge will inform the child of the charges against them and ask them to plead. The judge will then decide whether to:

  • Detain the child until the case is over
  • Release them pending the case's outcome

Mandatory Appearance Policy

Minors under the juvenile justice system do not post bail, unlike in adult court, where bail is an option. Adult defendants can usually secure a jail release by making bail. On the contrary, child offenders are held until their hearing date or released to return to their parents or guardians under the abovementioned conditions.

If the minor had been released with the condition to return to court, the juvenile justice system requires that the minor appear in person. Usually, at least either child’s parent must attend the proceedings. The court strives to reinforce child-parent relationships. The appearance of a parent or guardian ensures they:

  • Know about what is happening,
  • Understand why the disposition is happening,
  • Can cooperate when the court imposes appropriate sanctions

Consequently, bail bond services do not apply in San Diego juvenile court. However, as mentioned earlier, some severe crimes can result in a minor facing trial in adult court. In this case, San Diego bail bonds might come into play. Crimes that can lead to prosecution in adult court include violent felonies, like murder or rape.

If your young one is facing prosecution in a San Diego adult court, the judge may allow them to post bail just like they would for any other adult.  In this case, you can pay the bail from your pocket if you can afford the amount. If the child appears in court as required, the court will return the money to you.

Sometimes, you may not be able to afford the bail amount. In this case, a local San Diego bail bonds service can help you pay. The company will need you to pay a fee, and maybe collateral, before they agree to assist. The fee is usually 10% of the total bail amount and is non-refundable. For example, if the bail amount is $5,000, you will pay the company $500 before the agency’s bondsman pays the $5,000.

Once the bondsman posts the bond, ensuring the child appears in court is your responsibility. The court will return the bail money to the bond company if the minor appears in all hearings. If they do not, the company may forfeit the bond amount. If you did not provide collateral, they would pursue you for payment.

Adjudication and Disposition Hearings

After the detention hearing, another major hearing will be the adjudication hearing, which equals a trial in adult courts. When the hearing is over, the judge will render their decision. They can opt to sustain the petition (equal to a guilty verdict) or deny it (not guilty verdict).

Should they sustain the petition, they will schedule a disposition hearing. This is where the judge sentences the child for their crime. It equals a sentencing hearing in adult courts.

Find a Reputable San Diego Bail Bonds Company

If your young one is facing charges in San Diego Juvenile Court, you want to obtain all the help and guidance you can receive. If the matter is transferred to adult criminal court, bail is one of the things you may need. We at King Stahlman Bail Bonds can provide the best possible guidance and fast and reliable bond services if necessary. Call us today at 619-232-7127, and let us navigate the juvenile justice system together.